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Abolishing Death - A Salvation Myth of Russian Twentieth-Century Literature (Hardcover)
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Abolishing Death - A Salvation Myth of Russian Twentieth-Century Literature (Hardcover)
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The idea of abolishing death was one of the most influential
myth-making concepts expressed in Russian literature from 1900 to
1930, especially in the works of writers who attributed a
"life-modeling" function to art. To them, art was to create a life
so aesthetically organized and perfect that immortality would be an
inevitable consequence.
This idea was mirrored in the thought of some who believed that the
political revolution of 1917 would bring about a revolution in
basic existential facts: specifically, the belief that communism
and the accompanying advance of science would ultimately be able to
bestow physical immortality and to resurrect the dead. According to
one variant, for example, the dead were to be resurrected by
extrapolation from the traces of their labor left in the material
world.
The author finds the seeds of this extraordinary concept in the
erosion of traditional religion in late-nineteenth-century Russia.
Influenced by the new power of scientific inquiry, humankind
appropriated various divine attributes one after the other,
including omnipotence and omniscience, but eventually even aiming
toward the realization of individual, physical immortality, and
thus aspiring to equality with God. Writers as different as the
"decadent" Fyodor Sologub, the "political" Maxim Gorky, and the
"gothic" Nikolai Ognyov created works for making mortals into gods,
transforming the raw materials of current reality into legend.
The book first outlines the ideological context of the
immortalization project, notably the impact of the philosophers
Fyodorov and Solovyov. The remainder of the book consists of close
readings of texts by Sologub, Gorky, Blok, Ognyov, and Zabolotsky.
Taken together, the works yield the "salvation program" that tells
people how to abolish death and live forever in an eternal,
self-created cosmos--gods of a legend that was made possible by
creative artists, imaginative scientists, and inspired laborers.
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