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Bihar and Mithila - The Historical Roots of Backwardness (Hardcover)
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Bihar and Mithila - The Historical Roots of Backwardness (Hardcover)
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The world has become obsessed with the Western notions of progress,
development, and globalization, the latter a form of human and
economic homogenization. These processes, through the aegis of the
United Nations, are comparatively monitored. Those nations deemed
to be 'lagging behind' are then provided with foreign aid and
developmental assistance. For nearly seventy years, India has
sought its place in this global endeavour; yet, even today, abject
poverty and backwardness can be observed in districts in almost
every state; with the highest concentration of such districts found
in the state of Bihar and a cultural enclave, known as Mithila.
Development in India has been elusive because it is difficult to
define; and because the Western concepts of development and
progress have no absolute equivalents within many non-Western
settings. As a consequence, development programmes often fail
because they are unable to ask the right questions, but equally
important is the political economy derived from foreign aid. For
politicians, there is no long-term benefit to be derived from
successful development. In general, foreign aid only serves to
corrupt governments and politicians and, in the end, does very
little for those who need help. The struggling states of Bihar and
Mithila serve as extreme examples of India's problems. Development
here has been thwarted by a hereditary landed aristocracy supported
by religion, casteism, custom, social stratification, tradition,
and patterns of behaviour that can be traced back millennia. In
turn, all these have been masterfully manipulated by co-opted
politicians, who have turned politics into a veritable art form as
this volume comprehensively demonstrates.
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