On March 20, 1822, the "Missouri Republican" published a notice
addressed "to enterprising young men" in the St. Louise area. "The
subscriber," it said "wishes to engage one hundred young men to
ascend the Missouri River to its source, there to be employed for
one, two, or three years. For particulars enquire of Major Andrew
Henry... or of the subscriber near St. Louise." The "subscriber"
was General William H. Ashley, and among the "enterprising young
men" who embarked with Major Henry less than a month later was
eighteen-year-old James Bridger, former blacksmith's apprentice. So
began the Ashley-Henry fur empire and the long, colorful career of
Jim Bridger.
In the years that followed, Jim Bridger became a master mountain
man, an expert trapper, and a guide without equal. He came to know
the Rocky Mountain region and its inhabitants as a farmer knows his
fields and flocks. Indeed, J. Cecil Alter tells us, "he was among
the first white men to use the Indian trail over South Pass; he was
first to taste the waters of the Great Salt lake, first to report a
two-ocean stream, foremost in describing the Yellowstone Park
phenomena, and the only man to run the Big Horn River rapid on a
raft; and he originally selected the Crow Creek-Sherman-Dale Creek
route the Laramie Mountains and Bridger's Pass over the Continental
Divide, which were adopted by the Union pacific Railroad."
Such knowledge, together with extraordinary skill and uncanny
luck, preserved Jim Bridger in a country where nearly half of his
mountain companions met violent death. It also gave rise to a brood
of impossible tales about Old Gabe and his adventures-tales which
he himself may unwittingly have helped along with his droll
humor.
Based on Mr. Alter's original biography of 1925 (a facsimile
edition of which, with addenda, appeared in 1950) and a wealth of
new facts gleaned from many years of careful research, Jim Bridger
is the authentic story of the Old Scout's life. Only those events
in which Bridger took part are included; improbable and
uncorroborated stories, however interesting, have been omitted.
General
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