1.1 The Role of Silicon as a Semiconductor Silicon is unchallenged
as a semiconductor base material in our present electronics indu
stry. The reasons why it qualifies so strongly for this particular
purpose are manyfold. The attractive combination of physical
(electrical) properties of silicon and the unique properties of its
native oxide layer have been the original factors for its
breathtaking evolution in device technology. The majority of
reasons, however, for its present status are correlated with
industrial prosessing in terms of charge units ( economy),
reliability (reproducibility), and flexibility, but also its
availability. The latter point, in particular, plays an important
role in the different long-term projects on the terrestrial
application of solar cells. Practically inexhaustive resources of
silicon dioxide form a sound basis even for the most pretentious
programs on future alternatives to relieve the present situation in
electrical power generation by photovol taics. Assuming a maximum
percentage of 10% to be replaced by the year 2000 would roughly
mean a cumulative annual production of 2 million metric tons of
crude silicon (based on present solar cell standards) ). To
illustrate the orders of magnitude that have to be discussed in
pertinent programs: Today, the industrial silicon capacity of
non-communistic countries (including ferrosili con and other alloys
by their relative Si-content) amounts to some 2 million tons per
year."
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Series: |
Crystals, 5 |
Release date: |
April 2014 |
First published: |
1981 |
Editors: |
J Grabmaier
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 170 x 11mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
202 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1981 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-642-68177-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Chemistry >
Inorganic chemistry >
General
Promotions
|
LSN: |
3-642-68177-8 |
Barcode: |
9783642681776 |
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