Sometime around 1500 A.D., an African farmer planted a maize seed
imported from the New World. That act set in motion the remarkable
saga of one of the world's most influential crops--one that would
transform the future of Africa and of the Atlantic world. Africa's
experience with maize is distinctive but also instructive from a
global perspective: experts predict that by 2020 maize will become
the world's most cultivated crop.
James McCann moves easily from the village level to the
continental scale, from the medieval to the modern, as he explains
the science of maize production and explores how the crop has
imprinted itself on Africa's agrarian and urban landscapes. Today,
maize accounts for more than half the calories people consume in
many African countries. During the twentieth century, a tidal wave
of maize engulfed the continent, and supplanted Africa's own
historical grain crops--sorghum, millet, and rice. In the
metamorphosis of maize from an exotic visitor into a
quintessentially African crop, in its transformation from vegetable
to grain, and from curiosity to staple, lies a revealing story of
cultural adaptation. As it unfolds, we see how this
sixteenth-century stranger has become indispensable to Africa's
fields, storehouses, and diets, and has embedded itself in Africa's
political, economic, and social relations.
The recent spread of maize has been alarmingly fast, with
implications largely overlooked by the media and policymakers.
McCann's compelling history offers insight into the profound
influence of a single crop on African culture, health,
technological innovation, and the future of the world's food
supply.
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