Federal patronage of science was never contemplated by the
framers of the Constitution, but they did seek to "promote the
Progress of Science and useful Art" by granting inventors patent
rights. However, direct subvention to scientists and scientific
organizations was not considered appropriate activity of the
central government. In the 19th Century, American science was
funded almost entirely through private investors. Since WWII,
however, the federal government has become the primary patron of
American science. From the race-to-space in the 1950s to current
furor over global warming, Bennett traces the subtle and
not-so-subtle ways in which government has co-opted scientific
research and reinforced a culture in which challengers to
proscribed wisdom are frozen out. Citing original documents and
media reports, Bennett offers a compelling, entertaining, and
thought-provoking perspective on political influence on scientific
research and its implications for a democratic society.
"During the Nineteenth Century, almost entirely on private
funding, American science grew from practically nothing to world
class. Now, however, over fifty percent of American science is
funded by the federal government. Dr. Bennett traces the path,
"crisis" after "crisis," by which American science became
practically an arm of the federal government. His tale is a
cautionary one, warning against future "crisis mongers" who would
extend the government's already majority control of American
science even further. His warning is a timely one, and it should be
heeded." Joseph P. Martino, author of Science Funding: Politics and
Porkbarrel
"Bennett's latest book offers a challenging interpretation of
the rise of the American federal science establishment since World
War II. Focusing primarily on the growth of the space program,
Bennett argues that crisis, real or imagined, is the source of
state power and state funding for science. The Doomsday Lobby
offers what no doubt will be viewed as a controversial contribution
to the history of American science policy, and more broadly to an
understanding of the role of the state in society." James D.
Savage, Professor of Politics, University of Virginia, and author
of Funding Science in America
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