The view that questions are 'requests for missing information' is
too simple when language use is considered. Formally, utterances
are questions when they are syntactically marked as such, or by
prosodic marking. Functionally, questions request that certain
information is made available in the next conversational turn. But
functional and formal questionhood are independent: what is
formally a question can be functionally something else, for
instance, a statement, a complaint or a request. Conversely, what
is functionally a question is often expressed as a statement. Also,
verbal signals such as eye-gaze, head-nods or even practical
actions can serve information-seeking functions that are very
similar to the function of linguistic questions. With original
cross-cultural and multidisciplinary contributions from linguists,
anthropologists, psychologists and conversation analysts, this book
asks what questions do and how a question can shape the answer it
evokes.
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