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Environment and Pollution in Colonial India - Sewerage Technologies along the Sacred Ganges (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R4,589
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Environment and Pollution in Colonial India - Sewerage Technologies along the Sacred Ganges (Hardcover)
Series: Routledge Studies in South Asian History
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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India is facing a river pollution crisis today. The origins of this
crisis are commonly traced back to post-Independence economic
development and urbanisation. This book, in contrast, shows that
some important early roots of India's river pollution problem, and
in particular the pollution of the Ganges, lie with British
colonial policies on wastewater disposal during the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. Analysing the two cornerstones of colonial
river pollution history during the late 19th and early 20th
centuries - the introduction of sewerage systems and the
introduction of biological sewage treatment technologies in cities
along the Ganges - the author examines different controversies
around the proposed and actual discharge of untreated/treated
sewage into the Ganges, which involved officials on different
administrative levels as well as the Indian public. The analysis
shows that the colonial state essentially ignored the problematic
aspects of sewage disposal into rivers, which were clearly evident
from European experience. Guided by colonial ideology and fiscal
policy, colonial officials supported the introduction of the
cheapest available sewerage technologies, which were technologies
causing extensive pollution. Thus, policies on sewage disposal into
the Ganges and other Indian rivers took on a definite shape around
the turn of the 20th century, and acquired certain enduring
features that were to exert great negative influence on the future
development of river pollution in India. A well-researched study on
colonial river pollution history, this book presents an innovative
contribution to South Asian environmental history. It is of
interest to scholars working on colonial, South Asian and
environmental history, and the colonial history of public health,
science and technology.
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