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Possibility and Necessity - Volume 1 (Paperback, Minnesota Archive Editions Ed.)
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Possibility and Necessity - Volume 1 (Paperback, Minnesota Archive Editions Ed.)
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Possibility and Necessity was first published in 1987. Minnesota
Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable
books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the
original University of Minnesota Press editions.Jean Piaget was
preoccupied, later in life, with the developing child's
understanding of possibility--how the child becomes aware of the
potentially unlimited scope of possible actions and learns to
choose among them. Piaget's approach to this question took on a new
openness to real-life situations, less deterministic than his
earlier, ground-breaking work in cognitive development. The
resulting two-volume work--his last--was published in France in
1981 and 1983 and is not available for the first time in English
translation. Possibility and Necessity combines theoretical
interpretation with detailed summaries of the experiments that
Piaget and his colleagues used to test their hypotheses.Piaget's
intent, in Volume 1, is to explore the process whereby
possibilities are formed. He chooses to understand the possible not
as something predetermined by initial conditions; rather, in his
use of the term, possibilities are constantly coming into being,
and have no static characteristics--each arises from an event which
has produced an opening onto it, and its actualization will in turn
give rise to other openings. In perceiving that a possibility can
be realized, and in acting upon it, the child creates something
that did not exist before.To observe this process, Piaget and his
associates devised a series of thirteen problems appropriate for
children ranging in age from four or five to eleven or twelve; they
were asked to name all possible ways three dice might be arranged,
for example, or a square of paper sectioned. The experimenters had
two primary aims--to discover to what extent the child's capacity
to see possibilities develops with age, and to determine the place
in cognitive development of this capacity--does it precede or
follow the advent of operational thought structures? In charting
this process, Piaget discerns a growing interaction between
possibility and necessity. How the child comes to understand
necessity and achieves a dynamic synthesis--or equilibrium --
between the possible and the necessary is discussed by Piaget and
his colleagues in Volume 2, The Role of Necessity in Cognitive
Development, also published by Minnesota.
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