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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies > Women's studies
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Women, Migration & the Cashew Economy in Southern Mozambique - 1945-1975 (Hardcover)
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Women, Migration & the Cashew Economy in Southern Mozambique - 1945-1975 (Hardcover)
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Analyses the lives and livelihoods of the female cashew shellers in
Mozambique's capital in the colonial era, during which the industry
grew to be a major export, and relates how the women played a
fundamental, but previously underappreciated, role in the colony's
economy. JOINT RUNNER-UP FOR THE 2017 AIDOO-SNYDER BOOK PRIZE
Between the late 1940s and independence in 1975, rural Mozambican
women migrated to the capital, Lourenco Marques, to find employment
in the cashew shelling industry.This book tells the labour and
social history of what became Mozambique's most important late
colonial era industry through the oral history and songs of three
generations of the workforce. In the 1950s Jiva Jamal Tharani
recruited a largely female labour force and inaugurated industrial
cashew shelling in the Chamanculo neighbourhood. Seasonal cashew
brews had long been an essential component of the region's
household, gift and informal economies, but bythe 1970s cashew
exports comprised the largest share of the colony's foreign
exchange earnings. This book demonstrates that Mozambique's cashew
economy depended fundamentally on women's work and should be
understood as "whole cloth". Drawing on over 100 interviews, the
rich narratives convey layered histories: the rural crises that
triggered the flight of women, their lives as factory workers,
widespread payment and wage fraud, the formation of innovative
urban families, and the health costs that all African families paid
for municipal neglect of their neighbourhoods. Jeanne Marie
Penvenne is Professor of History, and core faculty in International
Relations, Africana and Women, and Gender and Sexuality Studies at
Tufts University.. She is the author of the Herskovits shortlisted
African Workers and Colonial Racism (James Currey/Heinemann, 1995)
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