Remembered today as an early cartographer and prolific religious
artist, don Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco (1713-1785) engaged during
his lifetime in a surprising array of other pursuits: engineer and
militia captain on Indian campaigns, district officer, merchant,
debt collector, metallurgist, luckless silver miner, presidial
soldier, dam builder, and rancher. This long-overdue, richly
illustrated biography recounts Miera's complex life in cinematic
detail, from his birth in Cantabria, Spain, to his sudden and
unexplained appearance at Janos, Chihuahua, and his death in Santa
Fe at age seventy-one. In Miera y Pacheco, John L. Kessell explores
each aspect of this Renaissance man's life in the colony. Beginning
with his marriage to the young descendant of a once-prominent New
Mexican family, we see Miera transformed by his varied experiences
into the quintessential Hispanic New Mexican. As he traveled to
every corner of the colony and beyond, Miera gathered not only
geographical, social, and political data but also invaluable
information about the Southwest's indigenous peoples. At the same
time, Miera the artist was carving and painting statues and panels
of the saints for the altar screens of the colony. Miera's most
ambitious surviving map resulted from his five-month ordeal as
cartographer on the Dominguez-Escalante expedition to the Great
Basin in 1776. Two years later, with the arrival of famed Juan
Bautista de Anza as governor of New Mexico, Miera became a trusted
member of Anza's inner circle, advising him on civil, military, and
Indian affairs. Miera's maps and his religious art, represented
here, have long been considered essential to the cultural history
of colonial New Mexico. Now Kessell's biography tells the rest of
the story. Anyone with an interest in southwestern history,
colonial New Mexico, or New Spain will welcome this study of Miera
y Pacheco's eventful life and times.
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