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Creating the Suburban School Advantage - Race, Localism, and Inequality in an American Metropolis (Paperback)
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Creating the Suburban School Advantage - Race, Localism, and Inequality in an American Metropolis (Paperback)
Series: Histories of American Education
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Creating the Suburban School Advantage explains how American
suburban school districts gained a competitive edge over their
urban counterparts. John L. Rury provides a national overview of
the process, focusing on the period between 1950 and 1980, and
presents a detailed study of metropolitan Kansas City, a region
representative of trends elsewhere. While big-city districts once
were widely seen as superior and attracted families seeking the
best educational opportunities for their children, suburban school
systems grew rapidly in the post-World War II era as middle-class
and more affluent families moved to those communities. As Rury
relates, at the same time, economically dislocated African
Americans migrated from the South to center-city neighborhoods,
testing the capacity of urban institutions. As demographic trends
drove this urban-suburban divide, a suburban ethos of localism
contributed to the socioeconomic exclusion that became a hallmark
of outlying school systems. School districts located wholly or
partly within the municipal boundaries of Kansas City, Missouri,
make for revealing cases that illuminate our understanding of these
national patterns. As Rury demonstrates, struggles to achieve
greater educational equity and desegregation in urban centers
contributed to so-called white flight and what Senator Daniel
Patrick Moynihan considered to be a crisis of urban education in
1965. Despite the often valiant efforts made to serve inner city
children and bolster urban school districts, this exodus, Rury
cogently argues, created a new metropolitan educational hierarchy-a
mirror image of the urban-centric model that had prevailed before
World War II. The stubborn perception that suburban schools are
superior, based on test scores and budgets, has persisted into the
twenty-first century and instantiates today's metropolitan
landscape of social, economic, and educational inequality.
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