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Rigor and Structure (Paperback)
Loot Price: R908
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Rigor and Structure (Paperback)
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While we are commonly told that the distinctive method of
mathematics is rigorous proof, and that the special topic of
mathematics is abstract structure, there has been no agreement
among mathematicians, logicians, or philosophers as to just what
either of these assertions means. John P. Burgess clarifies the
nature of mathematical rigor and of mathematical structure, and
above all of the relation between the two, taking into account some
of the latest developments in mathematics, including the rise of
experimental mathematics on the one hand and computerized formal
proofs on the other hand. The main theses of Rigor and Structure
are that the features of mathematical practice that a large group
of philosophers of mathematics, the structuralists, have attributed
to the peculiar nature of mathematical objects are better explained
in a different way, as artefacts of the manner in which the ancient
ideal of rigor is realized in modern mathematics. Notably, the
mathematician must be very careful in deriving new results from the
previous literature, but may remain largely indifferent to just how
the results in the previous literature were obtained from first
principles. Indeed, the working mathematician may remain largely
indifferent to just what the first principles are supposed to be,
and whether they are set-theoretic or category-theoretic or
something else. Along the way to these conclusions, a great many
historical developments in mathematics, philosophy, and logic are
surveyed. Yet very little in the way of background knowledge on the
part of the reader is presupposed.
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