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The Thirty Years War, 1618 - 1648 - The First Global War and the end of Habsburg Supremacy (Hardcover)
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The Thirty Years War, 1618 - 1648 - The First Global War and the end of Habsburg Supremacy (Hardcover)
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The 'Defenestration of Prague', the coup d'etat staged by
Protestant Bohemian nobles against officials of the Hapsburg
Emperor triggered the Thirty Years War. When Habsburg Spain
intervened in support of their Holy Roman Emperor relative, what
had started as a localised political and religious dispute in
Germany, transformed into a European and global conflict. In
seeking to exploit the Bohemian revolt, Spanish Habsburg revanchist
ambitions directed by the Spanish Count of Olivarez at the
economically powerful Dutch Republic were allied with the Habsburg
Emperor's counter-reformation ambitions. After the Bohemian defeat
at the White Mountain in 1620 the war widened as the Dutch
Republic, England, Transylvania, Denmark, Sweden, and Richelieu's
France all intervened to roll back Habsburg hegemony and restore
the balance power. There was extensive fighting across the globe,
as the Dutch and English sought to challenge the Spanish Habsburg
global monopoly. These colonial wars were a major factor in the
Iberian revolutions with brought down the Habsburg Imperium.
Professor Charles Boxer called it: the first world war . It was a
tragic war of attrition but also an epic story of remarkable
individuals including the 'titans' of the era,' Imperial General
Wallenstein, warrior King Gustavus, sinister Count Olivarez, and
the masters of international intrigue, realpolitik and diplomacy-
Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin. Above all there were the decisive
victories of the under-sung military genius of the era, Lennart
Torstensson. The Treaties of Westphalia followed a war which not
only changed the global balance of power, but accelerated over
thirty years the transformation of the European continent from a
world characterized by dynasties and the medieval concept of United
Christendom to a European order that was recognisably modern.
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