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How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? (Hardcover)
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How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Series on Cognitive Models and Architectures
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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"The question for me is how can the human mind occur in the
physical universe. We now know that the world is governed by
physics. We now understand the way biology nestles comfortably
within that. The issue is how will the mind do that as
well."--Allen Newell, December 4, 1991, Carnegie Mellon University
The argument John Anderson gives in this book was inspired by the
passage above, from the last lecture by one of the pioneers of
cognitive science. Newell describes what, for him, is the pivotal
question of scientific inquiry, and Anderson gives an answer that
is emerging from the study of brain and behavior.
Humans share the same basic cognitive architecture with all
primates, but they have evolved abilities to exercise abstract
control over cognition and process more complex relational
patterns. The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of
largely independent modules associated with different brain
regions. In this book, Anderson discusses in detail how these
various modules can combine to produce behaviors as varied as
driving a car and solving an algebraic equation, but focuses
principally on two of the modules: the declarative and procedural.
The declarative module involves a memory system that, moment by
moment, attempts to give each person the most appropriate possible
window into his or her past. The procedural module involves a
central system that strives to develop a set of productions that
will enable the most adaptive response from any state of the
modules. Newell argued that the answer to his question must take
the form of a cognitive architecture, and Anderson organizes his
answer around the ACT-R architecture, but broadens it by bringing
in research fromall areas of cognitive science, including how
recent work in brain imaging maps onto the cognitive architecture.
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