This book explores speakers' intentions, and the structural and
pragmatic resources they employ, in spoken Arabic - which is
different in many essential respects from literary Arabic. Based on
new empirical findings from across the Arabic world this book
elucidates the many ways in which context and the goals and
intentions of the speaker inform and constrain linguistic structure
in spoken Arabic.
This is the first book to provide an in-depth analysis of
information structure in spoken Arabic, which is based on language
as it is actually used, not on normatively-given grammar. Written
by leading experts in Arabic linguistics, the studies evaluate the
ways in which relevant parts of a message in spoken Arabic are
encoded, highlighted or obscured. It covers a broad range of issues
from across the Arabic-speaking world, including the
discourse-sensitive properties of word order variation, the use of
intonation for information focussing, the differential role of
native Arabic and second languages to encode information in a
codeswitching context, and the need for cultural contextualization
to understand the role of "disinformation" structure.
The studies combine a strong empirical basis with methodological
and theoretical issues drawn from a number of different
perspectives including pragmatic theory, language contact,
instrumental prosodic analysis and (de-)grammaticalization theory.
The introductory chapter embeds the project within the deeper
Arabic grammatical tradition, as elaborated by the eleventh century
grammarian Abdul Qahir al-Jurjani. This book provides an invaluable
comprehensive introduction to an important, yet understudied,
component of spoken Arabic.
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