In our industrialized world, we are surrounded by occupational,
recreational, and environmental noise. Very loud noise damages the
inner-ear receptors and results in hearing loss, subsequent
problems with communication in the presence of background noise,
and, potentially, social isolation. There is much less public
knowledge about the noise exposure that produces only temporary
hearing loss but that in the long term results in hearing problems
due to the damage of high-threshold auditory nerve fibers. Early
exposures of this kind, such as in neonatal intensive care units,
manifest themselves at a later age, sometimes as hearing loss but
more often as an auditory processing disorder. There is even less
awareness about changes in the auditory brain caused by repetitive
daily exposure to the same type of low-level occupational or
musical sound. This low-level, but continuous, environmental noise
exposure is well known to affect speech understanding, produce
non-auditory problems ranging from annoyance and depression to
hypertension, and to cause cognitive difficulties. Additionally,
internal noise, such as tinnitus, has effects on the brain similar
to low-level external noise.
"Noise and the Brain" discusses and provides a synthesis of hte
underlying brain mechanisms as well as potential ways to prvent or
alleviate these aberrant brain changes caused by noise
exposure.
Authored byone of thepreeminent leaders in the field of hearing
researchEmphasizes direct and indirect changes in brain function as
a result of noise exposureProvides a comprehensive and
evidence-based approachAddresses both developmental and adult
plasticityIncludes coverage of epidemiology, etiology, and genetics
of hearing problems; effects of non-damaging sound on both the
developing and adult brain; non-auditory effects of noise; noise
and the aging brain; and more"
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