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Authority and Meaning in Indian Religions - Hinduism and the Case of Valmiki (Paperback)
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Authority and Meaning in Indian Religions - Hinduism and the Case of Valmiki (Paperback)
Series: Routledge Revivals
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This title was first published in 2003. Can a text be used either
to validate or to invalidate contemporary understandings? Texts may
be deemed 'sacred', but sacred to whom? Do conflicting
understandings matter? Is it appropriate to try to offer a
resolution? For Hindus and non-Hindus, in India and beyond, Valmiki
is the poet-saint who composed the epic RA mA yaAa. Yet for a vocal
community of dalits (once called 'untouchables'), within and
outside India, Valmiki is God. How then does one explain the
popular story that he started out as an ignorant and violent
bandit, attacking and killing travellers for material gain? And
what happens when these two accounts, Valmiki as God and Valmiki as
villain, are held simultaneously by two different religious groups,
both contemporary, and both vocal? This situation came to a head
with controversial demonstrations by the Valmiki community in
Britain in 2000, giving rise to some searching questions which
Julia Leslie now seeks to address. Exploring the relationship
between sacred text and religious meaning, Leslie presents a
critical, text-historical study of the figure of Valmiki drawing on
the sacred texts traditionally attributed to him: the VA lmAGBPki
RA mA yaAa and the YogavA siA(1)A+/-ha RA mA yaAa, both in
Sanskrit. While identifying and examining the various strands of
popular stories concerning Valmiki, Leslie disentangles the
earliest evidence for him from the narrative threads of passing
centuries, and considers the implications of that process. This
ground-breaking analysis, illustrated with paintings of Valmiki,
makes a unique contribution both to our understanding of the
interlocking beliefs of many religious communities and to a greater
awareness of the problematic relationship between sacred text and
contemporary religious meaning. Invaluable to students of both the
study of religions and South Asian studies, this book will also be
of interest to Indian communities in the diaspora seeking to
understand their roots, including (but not exclusively) the
Valmikis.
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