“The book on offer here is fascinating. I do not think it is
proper to classify it as ‘philosophy’ or ‘sociology’ or
‘comparative education’. It is a work sui generis. Its cultural
and historical range is extraordinary. Its illustrations are
themselves arresting. Its literature is well outside disciplinary
conventions and ranges across a number of languages. Mirabile
dictu!” Professor Robert Cowen How have modern societies arrived
at assuming: ·
Culture is non-essential!
· Higher
education is to train economically but not socio-politically active
& engaged citizens!
· Economic wealth
is the most important and prominent form of individual and national
assets! ·
Precariousness and socio-economic gaps are due to individuals’
skills and capacities but not the failure of legal, political, and
social systems! ·
Freedom and equality are about “choices in having” but not
necessarily about “ways of being and becoming”! Torabian argues
these assumptions have not been constructed overnight and that
COVID-19 has simply revealed their long-term fabrication and impact
since the 1970s. This book is a fascinating voyage from the Middle
Ages to today. It travels across different socio-cultural and
political contexts drawing on arts, literary works, music,
philosophical thoughts, economic and social concepts. It explores
value systems and perceptions of wealth, poverty, and inequality
and depicts the mutual impact and shifting role of (higher)
education and culture and societies- particularly when related to
social revolutions, political participation, and collective quests
for equality and justice across time and spaces. Examining
instrumentalisation of culture and education by the powerful elite,
Torabian delineates mechanisms through which values are fabricated
and imposed on the masses. Drawing on some catching examples, she
explains the authoritarian elite do so through visible rewards and
punishments, while in capitalist societies power remains invisible
and indirect. In both contexts, though, she skilfully demonstrates,
the powerful groups transform the role and meaning of culture and
higher education to facilitate normalisation and internalisation of
their fabricated value system among the masses. Consequently,
Torabian celebrates the recently accelerated quest for
socio-ecological justice and sustainability across societies as a
fortunate cosmopolitan shift. This, she believes, announces a
rupture with the dominant capitalist ideology that has reigned the
world since the 1970s through celebrity culture, media, propaganda,
and by reducing higher education to an economic activity. The
pursuit of a socio-ecological contract based on fairness, justice,
and participation, Torabian argues, requires a renewed value system
in which the socio-political role of culture and higher education
can be revitalised. To this end, she introduces an innovative
framework, i.e., the Big Wealth Pie (the topic of the author’s
upcoming book in this series) and proposes using transgressive
education, resistance pedagogy, and teaching ignorance. She reckons
such a social contract can be a global reality if “being”
replaces the capitalist ideology of “having”; a process that
can be started and reified by questioning what is or is not
essential in socio-ecologically just societies. The book is
thought-provoking and timely in questioning values and social
institutions that have normalised precariousness, inequality, and
poverty within a consumerist logic.
General
Imprint: |
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
|
Country of origin: |
Switzerland |
Series: |
Diversity and Inclusion Research |
Release date: |
May 2023 |
Firstpublished: |
2022 |
Authors: |
Juliette E. Torabian
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
168 |
Edition: |
1st ed. 2022 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-03-092895-7 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
3-03-092895-0 |
Barcode: |
9783030928957 |
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