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The Construction of Cognitive Maps (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1996)
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The Construction of Cognitive Maps (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1996)
Series: GeoJournal Library, 32
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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and processes which are exclusive to humans in their encoding,
storing, decoding and retrieving spatial knowledge for various
tasks. The authors present and discuss connectionist models of
cognitive maps which are based on local representation, versus
models which are based on distributed representation, as well as
connectionist models concerning language and spatial relations. As
is well known, Gibson's (1979) ecological approach suggests a view
on cognition which is diametrically different from the classical
main stream view: perception (and thus cognition) is direct,
immediate and needs no internal information processing, and is thus
essentially an external process of interaction between an organism
and its external environment. The chapter by Harry Heft introduces
J. J. Gibson's ecological approach and its implication to the
construction of cognitive maps in general and to the issue of
wayfinding in particular. According to Heft, main stream cognitive
sciences are essentially Cartesian in nature and have not as yet
internalized the implications of Darwin's theory of evolution.
Gibson, in his ecological approach, has tried to do exactly this.
The author introduces the basic terminology of the ecological
approach and relates its various notions, in particular optic flow,
nested hierarchy and affordances, to navigation and the way routes
and places in the environment are learned.
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