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One Nation, One Blood - Interracial Marriage in American Fiction, Scandal, and Law, 1820-1870 (Paperback)
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One Nation, One Blood - Interracial Marriage in American Fiction, Scandal, and Law, 1820-1870 (Paperback)
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The proscription against interracial marriage was for many years a
flashpoint in American culture. In One Nation, One Blood, Karen
Woods Weierman explores this taboo by investigating the traditional
link between marriage and property. Her research reveals that the
opposition to intermarriage originated in large measure in the
nineteenth-century desire for Indian land and African labor. Yet
despite the white majority's overwhelming rejection of nonwhite
peoples as marriage partners, citizens, and social equals,
nineteenth-century reformers challenged the rule against
intermarriage. Dismissing the new "race science" that purported to
prove white superiority, reformers held fast to the religious
notion of a common humanity and the republican rhetoric of freedom
and equality, arguing that God made all people "of one blood." The
years from 1820 to 1870 marked a crucial period in the history of
this prejudice. Tales of interracial marriage recounted in fiction,
real-life scandals, and legal statutes figured prominently in
public discussion of both slavery and the fate of Native Americans.
In Part One of this book, Weierman focuses on Indian-white
marriages during the 1820s, when Indian removal became a rallying
cry for New England intellectuals. In Part Two she shifts her
attention to black-white marriages from the antebellum period
through the early years of Reconstruction. In both cases she finds
that the combination of a highly publicized intermarriage scandal,
new legislation prohibiting interracial marriage, and fictional
portrayals of the ills associated with such unions served to
reinforce popular prejudice, justifying the displacement of Indians
from their lands and upholding the system of slavery. Even after
the demise of slavery, restrictions against intermarriage remained
in place in many parts of the country long into the twentieth
century. Not until the 1967 Loving v. Virginia decision did the
Supreme Court finally rule that such laws were unconstitutional.
Finishing on a contemporary note, Weierman suggests that the
stories Americans tell about intermarriage today-stories defining
family, racial identity, and citizenship-still reflect a struggle
for resources and power.
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