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Born Free and Equal? - A Philosophical Inquiry into the Nature of Discrimination (Hardcover)
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Born Free and Equal? - A Philosophical Inquiry into the Nature of Discrimination (Hardcover)
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What is discrimination? There are certain instances of differential
treatment that almost anyone would describe as discriminatory; yet
upon deeper examination, this near-unanimity gives way to
disagreement and difference. For instance, is it discrimination
when hospitals hire non-smokers only? Not only do people differ on
which cases of differential treatment they see as discriminatory,
they also disagree about when discrimination is morally wrong; what
makes it morally wrong; and, indeed, about whether all forms of
discrimination are morally wrong! Finally, many disagree over what
should be done about wrongful discrimination-especially about what
the state could permissibly do to eliminate wrongful
discrimination, e.g. in people's love lives. This book addresses
these issues. It argues that there are different concepts of
discrimination and that different purposes pertaining to different
contexts determine which one is the most useful. It gives special
attention to a concept of discrimination that ties discrimination
to differential treatment of people on the basis of their
membership in socially salient groups. Second, it argues that when
discrimination is wrong, it is so first and foremost because of its
harmful effects. Third, it takes issue with some of the standard
devices used to counteract discrimination and submits that
combating discrimination requires more than state actions. Finally,
it argues that states may sometimes permissibly discriminate.
"[Lippert-Rasmussen] is a master of advancing discussion on a topic
by showing that where the rest of us saw only two or three possible
positions, there are many positions, often smeared together in a
confused way in prior writings on the topic. The different views
need to be carefully distinguished, and we then need to look
carefully at what can be said for and against each in turn. When we
do this, our view of the issues significantly shifts. This method
and its fruits are evident throughout the book... [The] author's
analytical skill and creative imagination in following through this
method make the book a pleasure to read. " -Richard J. Arneson,
Professor of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego
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