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Is There a Human Nature? (Hardcover, New ed.)
Loot Price: R2,975
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Is There a Human Nature? (Hardcover, New ed.)
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We humans are deeply convinced that there is something distinct
about us as a species, but we have never been able to agree on what
it is. In the West, the religion of Israel argued that the will is
the fundamental vehicle of our relation to God and therefore the
determining characteristic of our humanity. Greek philosophy
countered with the view that reason is the definitively human
characteristic, since humans are the only self-aware animal. Today
that unresolved argument is further complicated by the pluralism of
contemporary culture and the surprisingly different ways in which
different groups understand themselves. These essays approach the
question in two different ways. The first is a philosophical
attempt at definition. Bhikhu Parekh agrees that there is a
universal human nature but that there is also a nature which is
culture-specific and a third which is self-reflective. Daniel O.
Dahlstrom argues that we know our nature only when it is recognized
by our culture and that the liberal democratic idea of the state
both celebrates and threatens the notion of fundamental human
equality. Stanley H. Rosen gives a contemporary interpretation of
the classical Greek view in proposing that philosophy is an
expression of our humanity, an openness to the human love of
wisdom. Knud Haakonssen is not ready to endorse any given orthodoxy
regarding human nature but argues rather for openness to
experimental views and promising hypothesis. Lisa Sowle Cahill
defends a feminist interpretation of Catholic moral theology; we
must be able to say that the battering of women is everywhere and
always wrong. And Robert Cummings Neville notes that being human
means having the obligation to take responsibility for our history.
The second group of essays recognizes that we are what we do as
well as what we say we are and asks what it means to be genuinely
humane. Glenn C. Loury criticizes Murray and Herrnstein's The Bell
Curve
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