In 1958, 1976, and 1985, Argentina experienced severe imbalances
of its external accounts, which led to attempts at economic
stabilization through an agreement with the International Monetary
Fund. This book examines these IMF-supported programs and their
success in alleviating Argentina's economic problems. Luigi
Manzetti explores three aspects of the issue: the programs' impact
on the Argentine economy from a policy management perspective; the
methods by which different political regimes coped with similar
problems and the level of their success; and the relationship
between economic stabilization and political institutions, with
particular emphasis on why IMF-supported programs encounter
problems and how these problems can be overcome.
Exploring the previously overlooked relationship between
economic and public policies, Manzetti begins his study by
examining the balance of payments problems that afflict developing
countries along with the role played by the IMF in solving them. He
assesses IMF involvement both in terms of economic theory and
policy recommendations, portraying the academic debate that for
years has surrounded the IMF. The peculiarities of the Argentine
case are outlined, as are contending interpretations of the
country's chronic economic crises. A set of three chapters fully
details the stabilization plans of the Frondizi, Videla, and
Alfonsin administrations. Finally, a concluding chapter argues that
wrong assumptions by the IMF and the mistakes of Argentina's policy
makers were responsible for the limited success of the programs.
This work will be an important reference tool for courses in
economic development and Latin American studies, as well as a
useful resource for academic and professional libraries.
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