On July 21, 1578, the Mexican town of Tecamachalco awoke to news
of a scandal. A doll-like effigy hung from the door of the town's
church. Its two-faced head had black chicken feathers instead of
hair. Each mouth had a tongue sewn onto it, one with a forked end,
the other with a gag tied around it. Signs and symbols adorned the
effigy, including a "sambenito," the garment that the Inquisition
imposed on heretics. Below the effigy lay a pile of firewood. Taken
together, the effigy, signs, and symbols conveyed a deadly message:
the victim of the scandal was a Jew who should burn at the stake.
Over the course of four years, inquisitors conducted nine trials
and interrogated dozens of witnesses, whose testimonials revealed a
vivid portrait of friendship, love, hatred, and the power of rumor
in a Mexican colonial town.A story of dishonor and revenge, "Death
by Effigy" also reveals the power of the Inquisition's symbols,
their susceptibility to theft and misuse, and the terrible
consequences of doing so in the New World. Recently established and
anxious to assert its authority, the Mexican Inquisition
relentlessly pursued the perpetrators. Lying, forgery, defamation,
rape, theft, and physical aggression did not concern the
Inquisition as much as the misuse of the Holy Office's name, whose
political mission required defending its symbols. Drawing on
inquisitorial papers from the Mexican Inquisition's archive, Luis
R. Corteguera weaves a rich narrative that leads readers into a
world vastly different from our own, one in which symbols were as
powerful as the sword.
General
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