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The Philosophical Status of Diagrams (Hardcover, 74th ed.)
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The Philosophical Status of Diagrams (Hardcover, 74th ed.)
Series: Lecture Notes
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The use of diagrams in logic and geometry has encountered
resistance in recent years. For a proof to be valid in geometry, it
must not rely on the graphical properties of a diagram. In logic,
the teaching of proofs depends on sentenial representations, ideas
formed as natural language sentences such as "If A is true and B is
true...." No serious formal proof system is based on diagrams.
This book explores the reasons why structured graphics have been
largely ignored in contemporary formal theories of axiomatic
systems. In particular, it elucidates the systematic forces in the
intellectual history of mathematics which have driven the adoption
of sentential representational styles over diagrammatic ones. In
this book, the effects of historical forces on the evolution of
diagrammatically-based systems of inference in logic and geometry
are traced from antiquity to the early twentieth-century work of
David Hilbert. From this exploration emerges an understanding that
the present negative attitudes towards the use of diagrams in logic
and geometry owe more to implicit appeals to their history and
philosophical background than to any technical incompatibility with
modern theories of logical systems.
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