Colonial social policy in the British West Indies from the
nineteenth century onward assumed that black families lacked
morals, structure, and men, a void that explained poverty and lack
of citizenship. African-Caribbean families appeared as the mirror
opposite of the "ideal" family advocated by the white, colonial
authorities. Yet contrary to this image, what provided continuity
in the period and contributed to survival was in fact the strength
of family connections, their inclusivity and support. This study is
based on 150 life story narratives across three generations of
forty-five families who originated in the former British West
Indies. The author focuses on the particular axes of Caribbean
peoples from the former British colonies of Jamaica, Trinidad and
Tobago and Barbados, and Great Britain. Divided into four parts,
the chapters within each present an oral history of migrant
African-Caribbean families, demonstrating the varieties,
organization, and dynamics of family through their memories and
narratives. It traces the evolution of Caribbean life; argues how
the family can be seen as the tool that helps transmit and
transform historical mentalities; examines the dynamics of family
life; and makes comparisons with Indo-Caribbean families. Above
all, this is a story of families that evolved, against the odds of
slavery and poverty, to form a distinct Creole form, through which
much of the social history of the English-speaking Caribbean is
refracted. "Family Love in the Diaspora" offers an important new
perspective on African-Caribbean families, their history, and the
problems they face, for now and the future. It offers a long
overdue historical dimension to the debates on Caribbean families.
"Mary Chamberlain" is professor of modern social history at Oxford
Brookes University, in the United Kingdom. She is co-editor of the
Transaction Memory and Narrative series, which now has nineteen
volumes in print.
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