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X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
Loot Price: R5,267
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X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
Series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 210
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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In this book, the author describes the development of the
experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of
non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent
advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray
diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural
analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and
to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI
marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline
particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite
impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both
synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed
apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic
diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline
particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic
diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of
specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In
addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered
on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to
efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which
depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size
of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in
XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are
introduced in this book. The author has also developed software
suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and
retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the
diffraction theory used in CXDI.
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