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Tungara Frog (Paperback)
Loot Price: R929
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Tungara Frog (Paperback)
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In a Panamanian pond, male tungara frogs (Physalaemus pustulosus)
gather in choruses, giving their "advertisement" call to the
females that move among them. If a female chooses to make physical
contact with a male, he will clasp her and eventually fertilize her
eggs. But in vying for the females, the males whose calls are most
attractive may also attract the interest of another creature: the
fringe-lipped bat, a frog eater. In the Tungara Frog, the most
detailed and informative single study available of frogs and their
reproductive behavior, Michael J. Ryan demonstrates the interplay
of sexual and natural selection. Using techniques from ethology,
behavioral ecology, sensory physiology, physiological ecology, and
theoretical population genetics in his research, Ryan shows that
large males with low-frequency calls mate most successfully. He
examines in detail a number of explanations for the females'
preferences, and he considers possible evolutionary forces leading
to the males' success. Though certain vocalizations allow males to
obtain mates and thus should be favored by sexual selection, this
study highlights two important costs of such sexual displays: the
frogs expand considerable energy in their mating calls, and they
advertise their whereabouts to predators. Ryan considers in detail
how predators, especially the frige-lipped bat (Trachops
cirrhosus), affect the evolution of the tungara frog's calls.
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