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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Amphibians
A Best Book of 2020: The Washington Post * NPR * Chicago Tribune *
Smithsonian A "remarkable" (Los Angeles Times), "seductive" (The
Wall Street Journal) debut from the new cohost of Radiolab, Why
Fish Don't Exist is a dark and astonishing tale of love, chaos,
scientific obsession, and--possibly--even murder. "At one point,
Miller dives into the ocean into a school of fish...comes up for
air, and realizes she's in love. That's how I felt: Her book took
me to strange depths I never imagined, and I was smitten." --The
New York Times Book Review David Starr Jordan was a taxonomist, a
man possessed with bringing order to the natural world. In time, he
would be credited with discovering nearly a fifth of the fish known
to humans in his day. But the more of the hidden blueprint of life
he uncovered, the harder the universe seemed to try to thwart him.
His specimen collections were demolished by lightning, by fire, and
eventually by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake--which sent more
than a thousand discoveries, housed in fragile glass jars,
plummeting to the floor. In an instant, his life's work was
shattered. Many might have given up, given in to despair. But
Jordan? He surveyed the wreckage at his feet, found the first fish
that he recognized, and confidently began to rebuild his
collection. And this time, he introduced one clever innovation that
he believed would at last protect his work against the chaos of the
world. When NPR reporter Lulu Miller first heard this anecdote in
passing, she took Jordan for a fool--a cautionary tale in hubris,
or denial. But as her own life slowly unraveled, she began to
wonder about him. Perhaps instead he was a model for how to go on
when all seemed lost. What she would unearth about his life would
transform her understanding of history, morality, and the world
beneath her feet. Part biography, part memoir, part scientific
adventure, Why Fish Don't Exist is a wondrous fable about how to
persevere in a world where chaos will always prevail.
Paddas en Paddajolyt bied natuurliefhebbers 'n
gebruikersvriendelike en praktiese bekendstelling aan paddas. Die
inligting in die titel is gebaseer op die nuutste klassifikasie.
Verder bied dit: Identifikasie en beskrywing van alle paddas Suid
van die 22 breedtegraad; 'n afdeling oor paddabiologie en gedrag;
leiding oor die fotografering van paddas asook die maak van klank -
opnames van roepe; inligting oor hoe om paddas na tuine te lok met
idees vir projekte soos die bou van 'n paddavriendelikke tuindam;
leiding oor die verskeidenheid paddas wat in elke tipe habitat
verwag kan word; kleurvolle fotos en verspreidingskaarte vir elke
spesie; 'n Sleutel tot op spesievlak asook 'n paddavissleutel tot
genusvlak; 'n CD in MP3 formaat met al 115 roepe wat beskikbaar is.
Dit bied 'n baie betroubare manier om paddas te identifiseer.
Amphibian species around the world are unusually vulnerable to a
variety of threats, by no means all of which are properly
understood. Volume 11 in this major series is published in parts
devoted to the causes of amphibian decline and to conservation
measures in regions of the world. This volume, Part 5 in the
series, is concerned with Northern Europe (Luxembourg, Germany,
Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Norway,
Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Denmark). Each chapter
has been written by experts from each country, describing the
ecological background and the conservation status of affected
species, with an emphasis on native species. As well as infectious
diseases and parasites, threats take the form of introduced and
invasive species, pollution, destruction and alteration of habitat,
and climatic change. These are discussed as they affect each
species. All these countries have monitoring schemes and
conservation programs, whose origins and activities are described.
Recommendations for action are also made. Edited by leading
scholars in the field, Volume 11, when complete, will provide a
definitive survey of the amphibian predicament and a stimulus to
further research with the objective of arresting the global decline
of an entire class of animal.
Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring From frogs,
toads, newts, and salamanders, to the lesser-known caecilians,
there are over 8,000 species of amphibians alive today.
Characterised by their moist, naked skin and the tadpole phase of
their lives, they are uniquely adapted to occupy the interphase
habitat between freshwater and land. This Very Short Introduction
explores amphibians' evolution, adaptations, and biology, from the
first emergence of tetrapods onto land 370 million years ago, to
how their permeable skin enables them to thrive in their habitat
today. T. S. Kemp describes how different amphibians go about their
lives, looking in particular at their complex courtship behaviour
and their extraordinary means of providing care for their eggs and
larvae. Finally, he considers amphibians' relationship to humans,
and the ways in which they have been exploited as food, folk
medicine, and pets, as well as used in many areas of scientific
research. Today amphibians face a serious threat, with almost half
of species judged to be at risk of extinction. As the causes
include habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, mostly
resulting from human activity, T. S. Kemp shows that the
conservation of amphibians is very much in our hands. ABOUT THE
SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University
Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area.
These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new
subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis,
perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and
challenging topics highly readable.
With nearly 6,000 species currently identified, frogs and toads
are the most familiar and abundant amphibians on the planet. "Frogs
and Toads of the World" is a comprehensive guide to the natural
history of this large and diverse group of creatures. Stunningly
illustrated throughout with 200 color photographs, this
one-of-a-kind book traces the evolution and classification of frogs
and toads, providing detailed information about each of the 49
unique families and highlighting distinctive and notable species.
It vividly describes their remarkable diversity in shape, color,
and markings; anatomy and development; life cycle; habitats; the
various methods they use to attract mates and hunt for food; and
the physiological and behavioral tricks they use to survive and
thrive around the world.
This indispensable guide also explores frogs' interaction with
humans, from modern-day collection for the meat trade, scientific
research, and the trade in exotic pets to how their survival is
being threatened by habitat destruction, climate change, and
disease.A comprehensive guide to the natural history of frogs and
toads Features 200 stunning color photographs Covers each of the 49
unique frog families Describes anatomy, life cycle, habitats,
survival tricks, and more
A gorgeously illustrated guide to the incredible diversity of
snakes around the world Snakes are found on every continent except
Antarctica and have evolved to occupy a vast range of habitats,
from mountains to oceans and deserts to rain forests. Snakes of the
World explores their extraordinary diversity, with an in-depth
introduction covering anatomy, behavior, habitats, reproduction,
conservation, and other essential topics. This expert guide also
includes profiles of some of the approximately 4,000 species of
snakes, featuring examples from every family and subfamily. Each
family profile highlights the remarkable appearance,
characteristics, and lifestyle of notable snake species. Covering
how snakes use venom or constriction to subdue their prey, how a
snake's appearance can aid camouflage or boast of its killing
capacity, and how habitat destruction is jeopardizing the future of
many species, Snakes of the World is an invaluable guide to these
fascinating reptiles. Features more than 200 stunning color
photographs Presents species profiles with a commentary,
distribution map, and table of information Includes examples from
every snake family and subfamily
Building on the success of its popular predecessor, the second
edition of Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles presents newly
available findings on the species that are important environmental
indicators. This new edition covers nearly twice as many topics as
the first, including recent developments in the ecotoxicology of
amphibians and reptiles, the current status of these animals, and
intrinsic factors that affect their susceptibility to contaminants.
The book also provides the latest information on specific groups of
contaminants and their effects and body burdens in herpetafauna.
After a review of how contaminants interact with other ecological
factors, the text explores concerns for the future. New in the
second edition: New research on the effects of pesticides, heavy
metals, endocrine disrupting chemicals, and UVB Increased focus on
the effects of contaminants rather than merely reporting residue
information A synthesis of information on atrazine and its effects
on gonads at low concentrations Coverage of the potentially
alarming new cadre of chemicals that have recently or are about to
come on the market for which there is very little or no information
Important advances in surveying and monitoring One of the major
factors behind the writing of the first edition was the worldwide
phenomenon of declining amphibian populations. Although this
decline has not abated, the breadth of research into its causes has
expanded significantly. With chapter contributors carefully
selected by the team of editors as leaders in their fields, this
book provides an authoritative compendium of the most recent
information on effects and residues coupled with a syntheses of
what these numbers mean to science and policy.
An updated and comprehensive guide identifying all of the world's
sharks Sharks are some of the most misunderstood animals on the
planet. We still have a lot to learn about these fascinating
creatures, which are more seriously threatened with extinction and
in greater need of conservation and management than any other major
group of vertebrates. A Pocket Guide to Sharks of the World is the
only field guide to identify, illustrate, and describe every known
shark species. Its compact format makes it handy for many
situations, including recognizing living species, fishery catches,
or parts sold at markets. This expanded second edition presents
lavish images, details on newly discovered species, and updated
text throughout. The book contains useful sections on identifying
shark teeth and the shark fins most commonly encountered in the fin
trade, and takes a look at shark biology, ecology, and
conservation. A Pocket Guide to Sharks of the World will be an
essential resource and definitive reference for years to come. An
updated guide to all of the world's sharks Each species is
illustrated and described Handy, compact format with concise text
Useful sections on the identification of shark teeth and fins
Much has happened in the 19 years since the publication of the
first edition of Reptiles and Amphibians: Self-Assessment Color
Review. Many more scientists and clinicians have taken an interest
in reptiles and amphibians, novel radiographic techniques have been
developed, and veterinary surgeons have devised operative solutions
to numerous serious conditions in both reptiles and amphibians. The
time is right for an expanded second edition that covers these
developments and more. See What's in the Second Edition: More than
230 new and revised reptile and amphibian cases, illustrated in
color Case studies with answers that fully explore the disease or
disorder in question Case selection based on common reptilian and
amphibian species kept as pets or study animals Written by a
foremost authority, this book presents more than 230 cases and
questions at different levels of expertise, with detailed
explanatory answers. The cases appear in random order, just as they
would in real life, and enable you-by solving the clinical
puzzle-to make differential diagnoses, treatment plans, and
prognoses. The color review includes a wealth of problem-oriented
information of value-and enjoyment-for formal and informal training
and continuing education.
One of the little known species in the danger of extinction,
gymophionan amphibians, are also known as caecilians or apoda.
Gymnophiona contains 154 species belonging to 34 genera and 6
families. For many years, studies on the Gymnophiona were disparate
and still only a few species have been deeply studied. Fortunately,
in recent years, some new works have been published on their
systematics, using both the classical methods as well as immunology
and molecular biology. New data have also been obtained on the
biology, life history, reproductive biology, endocrinology and
embryonic development of several species. These fascinating aspects
along with other important ones on gymnophionan studies are ably
reviewed in this book.
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