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Impassioned Belief (Hardcover)
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Impassioned Belief (Hardcover)
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We all form judgments about what ways of life are worthwhile, what
we are morally required to do and so on. These so-called
"normative" judgments have seemed puzzling in part because they
exhibit both belief-like and desire-like features. Traditional
cognitivist theories hold that these judgments are beliefs rather
than desires; traditional non-cognitivist theories hold that they
are desires rather than beliefs. Each of these traditions tries to
accommodate or explain away what the other tradition handles so
easily. One often gets the sense that the defenders of these
increasingly complex theories are trying to force a square peg into
a round hole. So-called "hybrid theories" try to have the best of
both worlds by understanding normative judgments as constituted by
both belief-like and desire-like states. In Impassioned Belief,
Michael Ridge defends a distinctive hybrid theory he calls
"Ecumenical Expressivism." Ridge provides a useful critical
taxonomy of the by now bewildering array of rival hybrid theories
in the literature and argues for the superiority of his more
expressivist hybrid theory. By emphasizing the often neglected
distinction between meta-semantics and semantics, Ecumenical
Expressivism accommodates both the context-sensitivity of normative
predicates and a broadly truth-conditional approach to semantics.
The resulting theory is better informed by the insights of modern
linguistics. The hybrid structure of Ecumenical Expressivism offers
a more elegant and satisfying solution to the dreaded "Frege-Geach"
problem for expressivism. Ridge builds on this solution with a
theory of propositions which accommodates irreducible normative
propositions in an expressivist framework. This, in turn, sets the
stage for a theory of truth which does not depend on controversial
"deflationist" assumptions, but can be combined with any otherwise
plausible conception of truth. Finally, Ridge develops and defends
a novel theory of disagreement and a more cognitivist hybrid theory
of talk of rationality. Ecumenical Expressivism thereby offers a
systematic conception of normative thought and discourse which
aspires to transcend the false dichotomies and deep problems
associated with more traditional approaches.
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