Confounding all conventional wisdom, the fertility rate in the
Islamic Republic of Iran fell from around 7.0 births per woman in
the early 1980s to 1.9 births per woman in 2006. That this, the
largest and fastest fall in fertility ever recorded, should have
occurred in one of the world s few Islamic Republics demands
explanation. This book, based upon a decade of research is the
first to attempt such an explanation. The book documents the
progress of the fertility decline and displays its association with
social and economic characteristics. It addresses an explanation of
the phenomenal fall of fertility in this Islamic context by
considering the relevance of standard theories of fertility
transition. The book is rich in data as well as the application of
different demographic methods to interpret the data. All the
available national demographic data are used in addition to two
major surveys conducted by the authors. Demographic description is
preceded by a socio-political history of Iran in recent decades,
providing a context for the demographic changes. The authors
conclude with their views on the importance of specific
socio-economic and political changes to the demographic transition.
Their concluding arguments suggest continued low fertility in
Iran.
The book is recommended to not only demographers, social
scientists, and gender specialists, but also to policy makers and
those who are interested in social and demographic changes in Iran
and other Islamic countries in the Middle East. It is also a useful
reference for demography students and researchers who are
interested in applying fertility theories in designing surveys and
analysing data."
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