Strains of Salmonella Paratyphi A isolated from the patients
admitted to the diarrhoea treatment center of ICDDR, B were
characterized both at the phenotypic and genotypic levels.
Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that 61% of the strains (n
= 19) were sensitive to all the antibiotics used for empirical
treatment of paratyphoid fever and 32% strains (n = 10) were
resistant only to nalidixic acid. Most of the strains that showed
reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, having elevated MIC value
(0.5ug/ml). A point mutation in the gyrA gene was observed at codon
83 (TCC to TTC), which substitutes phenylalanine for. This clearly
indicates that a significant number of the S. Paratyphi A strains
with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin has been evolved. Of
31 strains, 16 (52%) of S. Paratyphi A strains harbored 35 MDa
middle-ranged and non-conjugative plasmid. Pulse-field gel
electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed that most of the strains (83%) were
clonal regardless of antimicrobial sensitivity patterns.
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