China's most sophisticated system of computational astronomy was
created for a Mongol emperor who could neither read nor write
Chinese, to celebrate victory over China after forty years of
devastating war. This book explains how and why, and reconstructs
the observatory and the science that made it possible.
For two thousand years, a fundamental ritual of government was
the emperor's "granting the seasons" to his people at the New Year
by issuing an almanac containing an accurate lunisolar calendar.
The high point of this tradition was the "Season-granting system"
(Shou-shih li, 1280). Its treatise records detailed instructions
for computing eclipses of the sun and moon and motions of the
planets, based on a rich archive of observations, some ancient and
some new.
Sivin, the West's leading scholar of the Chinese sciences, not
only recreates the project's cultural, political, bureaucratic, and
personal dimensions, but translates the extensive treatise and
explains every procedure in minimally technical language. The book
contains many tables, illustrations, and aids to reference. It is
clearly written for anyone who wants to understand the fundamental
role of science in Chinese history. There is no comparable study of
state science in any other early civilization.
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