The National Institutes of Health Publication 12-4280, "Prevent
Diabetes Problems: Keep Your Mouth Healthy," addresses diabetes and
how you can prevent or slow down related health problems. Too much
glucose in the blood for a long time can cause diabetes problems.
This high blood glucose, also called blood sugar, can damage many
parts of the body, such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, and
kidneys. Heart and blood vessel disease can lead to heart attacks
and strokes. You can do a lot to prevent or slow down diabetes
problems. This booklet is about mouth problems that can be caused
by diabetes. Too much glucose in your blood from diabetes can cause
pain, infection, and other problems in your mouth. Your mouth
includes: your teeth, your gums, your jaw, and tissues such as your
tongue, the roof and bottom of your mouth, and the inside of your
cheeks. Glucose is present in your saliva-the liquid in your mouth
that makes it wet. When diabetes is not controlled, high glucose
levels in your saliva help harmful germs, called plaque, grow.
Plaque also comes from eating foods that contain sugars or
starches. Some types of plaque cause tooth decay or cavities. Other
types of plaque cause gum disease. Gum disease can happen more
often, be more severe, and take longer to heal if you have
diabetes. In turn, having gum disease can make your blood glucose
hard to control. Some studies show that treating your gum disease
makes it easier to control your blood glucose. You will learn the
things you can do each day and during each year to stay healthy and
prevent diabetes problems. This Publication is one of seven in a
series that can help you learn more about how to prevent diabetes
problems. These include: "Keep Your Diabetes Under Control," "Keep
Your Heart and Blood Vessels Healthy," "Keep Your Kidneys Healthy,"
"Keep Your Eyes Healthy," "Keep Your Feet and Skin Healthy," "Keep
Your Nervous System Healthy," and "Keep Your Mouth Healthy."
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