Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are now believed to be superior
in treating industrial effluent, especially effluent of textile
industry because of their several advantages over other treatment
techniques, including conventional and biological treatment
methods. In this study, an attempt has been made to assess the
efficiency of AOPs, including Hydrogen Per Oxide alone, Fenton,
Photo-Fenton, Solar Radiation assisted Photo-Fenton and Ozonation
for the color and COD removal of textile effluent. AOPs are proven
to be the efficient method for the treatment of textile effluent.
The performance of Fenton process was slightly better. Ozonation
was proved to be highly feasible and promising technique to
decolorize and reduce COD from textile effluent but it is very
costly. Photo-Fenton process via UV lamp considerably removed the
color and COD but it is not economically viable. Photo-Fenton
(sunlight) proved to be the most cost effective and efficient
procedure for the color and COD removal among all AOP's, whereas
Fenton process to be the second best option. So Solar assisted
Photo-Fenton proved as the most energy and cost effective process
among all AOPs.
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