A Choice Outstanding Academic Book
"Smith has written a richly detailed, valuable study that
clearly deserves a place on the shelves of scholars of southern
politics and of religion and politics."
"--American Political Science Review"
""A fascinating and well-documented study of the transformation
of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) into the single largest
religious force in modern American politics.""
"--Southeastern Political Review"
By championing the ideals of independence, evangelism, and
conservism, the Southern Baptist Covention (SBC) has grown into the
largest Protestant denomination in the country. The Convention's
mass democratic form of church government, its influential anual
meetings, and its sheer size have made it a barometer for Southern
political and cultural shift. Its most recent shift has been
starboard-toward fundementalism and Republicanism.
While the Convention once ofered a happy home to Harry Truman,
Jimmy Carter, and church-state separationists, in the past two
decades the SBC has become an uncomfortable institution for
Democrats, progressive theologians, and other moderate voices.
Current SBC member-heroes include Senators Trent Lott and Jesse
Helms. Despite this seeming marginalization, Southern Baptist
politicians have grown from political obscurity to occupying the
four highest positions in the constitutional order of succesion to
the presidency. President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore,
Senate President pro-tempore Strom Thurmond, and House Speaker Newt
Gingrich are all Southern Baptists.
In its emerging Republicanism, the SBC has taken on
characteristics of its more active fellow travelers in the
Christian Right, forgingalliances with former enemies (African
Americans amd Roman Catholics), playing presidential politics,
establishing a Washington lobbying presence, working the political
grassroots, and declaring war on Walt Disney. Each of these
missions has been accomplished with calculating political
precision.
The Rise of Baptist Republicanism traces the Republicanization
of the SBC's Republicanism in the context of the rise of the
Fundamentalist Right and the emergence of a Republican majority in
the South. Describing the SBC's political roots, Oran P. Smith
contrasts Baptist Republicans with the rest of the Christian Right
while revealing the theological, cultural, and historical factors
which have made Southern Baptists receptive to
Republican/Fundamentalist Right influences. The book is a must read
for anyone wishing to understand the intersection of religion and
politics in America today.
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