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Knowledge and Demonstration - Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (Hardcover, 2004 ed.)
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Knowledge and Demonstration - Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (Hardcover, 2004 ed.)
Series: The New Synthese Historical Library, 56
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This study explores the theoretical relationship between
Aristotle's theory of syllogism and his conception of demonstrative
knowledge. More specifically, I consider why Aristotle's theory of
demonstration presupposes his theory of syllogism. In reconsidering
the relationship between Aristotle's two Analytics, I modify this
widely discussed question. The problem of the relationship between
Aristotle's logic and his theory of proof is commonly approached
from the standpoint of whether the theory of demonstration
presupposes the theory of syllogism. By contrast, I assume the
theoretical relationship between these two theories from the start.
This assumption is based on much explicit textual evidence
indicating that Aristotle considers the theory of demonstration a
branch of the theory of syllogism. I see no textual reasons for
doubting the theoretical relationship between Aristotle's two
Analytics so I attempt to uncover here the common theoretical
assumptions that relate the syllogistic form of reasoning to the
cognitive state (i. e. , knowledge), which is attained through
syllogistic inferences. This modification of the traditional
approach reflects the wider objective of this essay. Unlike the
traditional interpretation, which views the Posterior Analytics in
light of scientific practice, this study aims to lay the foundation
for a comprehensive interpretation of the Posterior Analytics,
considering this work from a metaphysical perspective. One of my
major assertions is that Aristotle's conception of substance is
essential for a grasp of his theory of demonstration in general,
and of the role of syllogistic logic in particular.
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