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Priscian: Answers to King Khosroes of Persia (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,935
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Priscian: Answers to King Khosroes of Persia (Hardcover)
Series: Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Priscian of Lydia was one of the Athenian philosophers who took
refuge in 531 AD with King Khosroes I of Persia, after the
Christian Emperor Justinian stopped the teaching of the pagan
Neoplatonist school in Athens. This was one of the earliest
examples of the sixth-century diffusion of the philosophy of the
commentators to other cultures. Tantalisingly, Priscian fully
recorded in Greek the answers provided by the Athenian philosophers
to the king's questions on philosophy and science. But these
answers survive only in a later Latin translation which understood
both the Greek and the subject matter very poorly. Our translators
have often had to reconstruct from the Latin what the Greek would
have been, in order to recover the original sense. The answers
start with subjects close to the Athenians' hearts: the human soul,
on which Priscian was an expert, and sleep and visions. But their
interest may have diminished when the king sought their expertise
on matters of physical science: the seasons, celestial zones,
medical effects of heat and cold, the tides, displacement of the
four elements, the effect of regions on living things, why only
reptiles are poisonous, and winds. At any rate, in 532 AD, they
moved on from the palace, but still under Khosroes' protection.
This is the first translation of the record they left into English
or any modern language. This English translation is accompanied by
an introduction and comprehensive commentary notes, which clarify
and discuss the meaning and implications of the original
philosophy. Part of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series,
the edition makes this philosophical work accessible to a modern
readership and includes additional scholarly apparatus such as a
bibliography, glossary of translated terms and a subject index.
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