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Oil Sparks in the Amazon - Local Conflicts, Indigenous Populations, and Natural Resources (Hardcover, New)
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Oil Sparks in the Amazon - Local Conflicts, Indigenous Populations, and Natural Resources (Hardcover, New)
Series: Studies in Security and International Affairs
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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For decades, studies of oil-related conflicts have focused on the
effects of natural resource mismanagement, resulting in great
economic booms and busts or violence as rebels fight ruling
governments over their regions' hydrocarbon resources. In "Oil
Sparks in the Amazon," Patricia I. Vasquez writes that while oil
busts and civil wars are common, the tension over oil in the Amazon
has played out differently, in a way inextricable from the region
itself.
Oil disputes in the Amazon primarily involve local indigenous
populations. These groups' social and cultural identities differ
from the rest of the population, and the diverse disputes over
land, displacement, water contamination, jobs, and wealth
distribution reflect those differences. Vasquez spent fifteen years
traveling to the oilproducing regions of Latin America, conducting
hundreds of interviews with the stakeholders in local conflicts.
She analyzes fifty-five social and environmental clashes related to
oil and gas extraction in the Andean countries (Peru, Ecuador, and
Colombia). She also examines what triggers local hydrocarbons
disputes and offers policy recommendations to resolve or prevent
them.
Vasquez argues that each case should be analyzed with attention to
its specific sociopolitical and economic context. She shows how the
key to preventing disputes that lead to local conflicts is to
address structural flaws (such as poor governance and inadequate
legal systems) and nonstructural flaws (such as stakeholders'
attitudes and behavior) at the outset. Doing this will require more
than strong political commitments to ensure the equitable
distribution of oil and gas revenues. It will require attention to
the local values and culture as well.
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