Since ratification of the First Amendment in the late eighteenth
century, there has been a sea change in American life. When the
amendment was ratified, individuals were almost completely free of
unwanted speech; but today they are besieged by it. Indeed, the
First Amendment has, for all practical purposes, been commandeered
by the media to justify intrusions of offensive speech into private
life.
In its application, the First Amendment has become one-sided.
Even though America is virtually drowning in speech, the First
Amendment only applies to the speaker's delivery of speech. Left
out of consideration is the one participant in the communications
process who is the most vulnerable and least protected--the
helpless recipient of offensive speech. In "Rediscovering a Lost
Freedom," Patrick Garry addresses what he sees as the most pressing
speech problem of the twenty-first century: an often irresponsible
media using the First Amendment as a shield behind which to hide
its socially corrosive speech. To Garry, the First Amendment should
protect the communicative process as a whole. And for this process
to be free and open, listeners should have as much right to be free
from unwanted speech as speakers do of not being thrown in jail for
uttering unpopular ideas.
"Rediscovering a Lost Freedom" seeks to modernize the First
Amendment. With other constitutional rights, changed circumstances
have prompted changes in the law. Restrictions on political
advertising seek to combat the perceived influences of big money;
the Second Amendment right to bear arms, due to the prevalence of
violence in America, has been curtailed; and the Equal Protection
clause has been altered to permit affirmative action programs aimed
at certain racial and ethnic groups. But when it comes to the flood
of violent and vulgar media speech, there has been no change in
First Amendment doctrines. This work proposes a
government-facilitated private right to censor. "Rediscovering a
Lost Freedom" will be of interest to students of American law,
history, and the U.S. Constitution.
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