A comprehensive exploration of 21st Century school politics,
Teachers versus the Public offers the first comparison of the
education policy views of both teachers and the public as a whole,
and reveals a deep, broad divide between the opinions held by
citizens and those who teach in the public schools. Among the
findings: Divisions between teachers and the public are wider and
deeper than differences between other groups often thought to
contest school policy, such as Republicans and Democrats, the young
and the old, the rich and the poor, or African Americans and
whites. The teacher-public gap is widest on such issues as merit
pay, teacher tenure reform, impact of teacher unions, school
vouchers, charter schools, and requirements to test students
annually. Public support for school vouchers for all students,
charter schools, and parent trigger laws increases sharply when
people are informed of the national ranking of student performance
in their local school district. Public willingness to give local
schools high marks, its readiness to support higher spending
levels, and its support for teacher unions all decline when the
public learns the national ranking of their local schools. On most
issues, teacher opinion does not change in response to new
information nearly as much as it does for the public as a whole. In
fact, the gap between what teachers and the public think about
school reform grows even wider when both teachers and the public
are given more information about current school performance,
current expenditure levels, and current teacher pay. The book
provides the first experimental study of public and teacher
opinion. Using a recently developed research strategy, the authors
ask differently worded questions about the same topic to randomly
chosen segments of representative groups of citizens. This approach
allows them to identify the impact on public opinion of new
information on issues such as student performance and school
expenditures in each respondent's community. The changes in public
opinion when citizens receive information about school performance
are largest in districts that perform below the national average.
Altogether, the results indicate that support for many school
reforms would increase if common core state standards were
established and implemented in such a way as to inform the public
about the quality of their local schools. These and many other
findings illuminate the distance between teacher opinions and those
of the public at large. About the Research: In partnership with the
Harvard Program on Education Policy and Governance and the journal,
Education Next, authors Paul E. Peterson, Martin West and Michael
Henderson surveyed nationally representative samples of teachers
and the public as a whole annually between 2007 and 2013.
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