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Catching Capital - The Ethics of Tax Competition (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,173
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Catching Capital - The Ethics of Tax Competition (Hardcover)
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Rich people stash away trillions of dollars in tax havens like
Switzerland, the Cayman Islands, or Singapore. Multinational
corporations shift their profits to low-tax jurisdictions like
Ireland or Panama to avoid paying tax. Recent stories in the media
about Apple, Google, Starbucks, and Fiat are just the tip of the
iceberg. There is hardly any multinational today that respects not
just the letter but also the spirit of tax laws. All this becomes
possible due to tax competition, with countries strategically
designing fiscal policy to attract capital from abroad. The
loopholes in national tax regimes that tax competition generates
and exploits draw into question political economic life as we
presently know it. They undermine the fiscal autonomy of political
communities and contribute to rising inequalities in income and
wealth. Building on a careful analysis of the ethical challenges
raised by a world of tax competition, this book puts forward a
normative and institutional framework to regulate the practice. In
short, individuals and corporations should pay tax in the
jurisdictions of which they are members, where this membership can
come in degrees. Moreover, the strategic tax setting of states
should be limited in important ways. An International Tax
Organisation (ITO) should be created to enforce the principles of
tax justice. The author defends this call for reform against two
important objections. First, Dietsch refutes the suggestion that
regulating tax competition is inefficient. Second, he argues that
regulation of this sort, rather than representing a constraint on
national sovereignty, in fact turns out to be a requirement of
sovereignty in a global economy. The book closes with a series of
reflections on the obligations that the beneficiaries of tax
competition have towards the losers both prior to any institutional
reform as well as in its aftermath.
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