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The Geometry of Meaning - Semantics Based on Conceptual Spaces (Paperback)
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The Geometry of Meaning - Semantics Based on Conceptual Spaces (Paperback)
Series: The Geometry of Meaning
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A novel cognitive theory of semantics that proposes that the
meanings of words can be described in terms of geometric
structures. In The Geometry of Meaning, Peter Gardenfors proposes a
theory of semantics that bridges cognitive science and linguistics
and shows how theories of cognitive processes, in particular
concept formation, can be exploited in a general semantic model. He
argues that our minds organize the information involved in
communicative acts in a format that can be modeled in geometric or
topological terms-in what he terms conceptual spaces, extending the
theory he presented in an earlier book by that name. Many semantic
theories consider the meanings of words as relatively stable and
independent of the communicative context. Gardenfors focuses
instead on how various forms of communication establish a system of
meanings that becomes shared between interlocutors. He argues that
these "meetings of mind" depend on the underlying geometric
structures, and that these structures facilitate language learning.
Turning to lexical semantics, Gardenfors argues that a unified
theory of word meaning can be developed by using conceptual spaces.
He shows that the meaning of different word classes can be given a
cognitive grounding, and offers semantic analyses of nouns,
adjectives, verbs, and prepositions. He also presents models of how
the meanings of words are composed to form new meanings and of the
basic semantic role of sentences. Finally, he considers the future
implications of his theory for robot semantics and the Semantic
Web.
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