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The Geometry of Walker Manifolds (Paperback)
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The Geometry of Walker Manifolds (Paperback)
Series: Synthesis Lectures on Mathematics & Statistics
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This book, which focuses on the study of curvature, is an
introduction to various aspects of pseudo-Riemannian geometry. We
shall use Walker manifolds (pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which admit
a non-trivial parallel null plane field) to exemplify some of the
main differences between the geometry of Riemannian manifolds and
the geometry of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds and thereby illustrate
phenomena in pseudo-Riemannian geometry that are quite different
from those which occur in Riemannian geometry, i.e. for indefinite
as opposed to positive definite metrics. Indefinite metrics are
important in many diverse physical contexts: classical cosmological
models (general relativity) and string theory to name but two.
Walker manifolds appear naturally in numerous physical settings and
provide examples of extremal mathematical situations as will be
discussed presently. To describe the geometry of a
pseudo-Riemannian manifold, one must first understand the curvature
of the manifold. We shall analyze a wide variety of curvature
properties and we shall derive both geometrical and topological
results. Special attention will be paid to manifolds of dimension 3
as these are quite tractable. We then pass to the 4 dimensional
setting as a gateway to higher dimensions. Since the book is aimed
at a very general audience (and in particular to an advanced
undergraduate or to a beginning graduate student), no more than a
basic course in differential geometry is required in the way of
background. To keep our treatment as self-contained as possible, we
shall begin with two elementary chapters that provide an
introduction to basic aspects of pseudo-Riemannian geometry before
beginning on our study of Walker geometry. An extensive
bibliography is provided for further reading. Math subject
classifications : Primary: 53B20 -- (PACS: 02.40.Hw) Secondary:
32Q15, 51F25, 51P05, 53B30, 53C50, 53C80, 58A30, 83F05, 85A04 Table
of Contents: Basic Algebraic Notions / Basic Geometrical Notions /
Walker Structures / Three-Dimensional Lorentzian Walker Manifolds /
Four-Dimensional Walker Manifolds / The Spectral Geometry of the
Curvature Tensor / Hermitian Geometry / Special Walker Manifolds
General
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