More than 70 years have elapsed since U. S. von Euler and I. H.
Gaddum dis- covered an unidentified depressor substance in the
brain and gut. The effects of the powdery extracts were marked as
'P' on the kymograph tracings, and the nondescript name of
'substance P' still carries the breath of this adventurous period.
In the 1960s, substance P returned in another disguise, staging as
a hypothalamic peptide that causes copious salivary secretion (see
chapter by F. Lembeck and I. Donnerer). This time, though, the
mysterious substance was tracked down by S. E. Leeman and her
collaborators as an undecapeptide, after it had eluded its
identification for some 40 years. Substance P turned out to be the
mammalian counterpart of a family of peptides which had been
extracted from amphibian and nonvertebrate species and which had
been given the name 'tachykinins' by V. Erspamer. Soon novel
members of this peptide family were discovered, and in mammals
substance P was joined by neurokinin A and neu- rokinin B. The
presence of tachykinins in frog skin as well as in venoms and
toxins of microbes and arachnids raises the possibility that these
peptides re- present an old system of biological weapons that have
been transformed to a particular messenger system in mammals.
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Series: |
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 164 |
Release date: |
June 2004 |
First published: |
2004 |
Editors: |
Peter Holzer
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 32mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
569 |
Edition: |
2004 ed. |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-540-20690-3 |
Categories: |
Books >
Medicine >
Other branches of medicine >
Pharmacology >
General
Promotions
|
LSN: |
3-540-20690-6 |
Barcode: |
9783540206903 |
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