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Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe - An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective (Hardcover)
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Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe - An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective (Hardcover)
Series: Prehistoric Society Research Papers, 12
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This book focuses on the introduction of Neolithic extraction
practices across Europe through to the Atlantic periphery of
Britain and Ireland. The key research questions are when and why
were these practices adopted and what role did extraction sites
play in Neolithic society. Neolithic mines and quarries have
frequently been seen as fulfilling roles linked to the expansion of
the Neolithic economy. However, this ignores the fact that many
communities chose to selectively dig for certain types of stone in
preference to others and why the products from these sites were
generally deposited in special places such as wetlands. To address
this question, 168 near-global ethnographic studies were analysed
to identify common trends in traditional extraction practises to
produce robust statistics about their motivations and material
signatures. Repeated associations emerged between storied
locations, the organisation of extraction practices, long-distance
distribution of products, and the material evidence such activities
left behind. This suggests that we can now probably identify
mythologised/storied sites, seasonality, ritualised extraction, and
the use-life of extraction site products. The ethnographic model
was tested against data from 223 near-global archaeological
extraction sites, which confirmed a similar patterning in both
material records. It was used to analyse the social context of 79
Neolithic flint mine and 51 axe quarry excavations in Britain and
Ireland and to review their European origins. The evidence that
emerges confirms the pivotal role played by Neolithic extraction
practices in European Neolithisation and that the interaction of
indigenous foragers with migrant miners/farmers was fundamental to
the adoption of the new agropastoral lifestyle.
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