What is the future of food? Everyone agrees that feeding the
world in the decades ahead will require substantial increases in
crop yields. But how we get there has become a remarkably
contentious question because of biotechnology. What should be
biotechnology's role in assuring affordable and sustainably grown
food for all? How we answer this question now will have profound
ramifications for decades to come. The consequences will be global,
affecting agriculture, the environment, economic development, and
the well-being of the poor.
The chapters in this book confront the controversy over
biotechnology with new analyses and insights from economists and
technologists. The topics covered include the differences in
perceptions about biotechnology among rich and poor countries; the
effects of rich-country restrictions on international trade in
genetically modified crops on the welfare of poorer countries; the
promise of alternative technologies; the effects of intellectual
property rights on the bioscience done by public agencies the world
over; and the economic impacts of biotechnology past, present, and
future.
The chapters address questions such as, How much should be
invested in the new biosciences? Who should perform the research
and pay for it? Who are the likely users--as well as the likely
winners and losers? Policymakers and partisans on both sides of the
debate will find in this book useful economic ways of thinking
about the tradeoffs of biotechnology.Contributors: Jock R.
Anderson, Kym Anderson, Walter Armbruster, Nicole Ballenger, Marc
J. Cohen, Dan Dierker, Kate Dreher, Ron Duncan, Ruben Echeverria,
Brian Fisher, Richard Gray, Richard Jefferson, Mireille Khairallah,
Robert Lindner, Michele Marra, Michael Morris, Chantal Pohl
Nielsen, Carol Nottenburg, Philip G. Pardey, Peter W.B. Philips,
Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Carl Pray, Jean-Marcel Ribaut, Bob
Richardson, Sherman Robinson, John Skerritt, Michael J. Taylor,
Karen Thierfelder, Greg Traxler, Eduardo Trigo, and Brian D.
Wright
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