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Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification (Hardcover)
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Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification (Hardcover)
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a
metabolic disorder in which there are high blood sugar levels over
a prolonged period. Lack of sufficient insulin causes presence of
excess sugar levels in the blood. As a result the glucose levels in
diabetic patients are more than normal ones. It has symptoms like
frequent urination, increased hunger, increase thirst and high
blood sugar. There are mainly three types of diabetes namely
type-1, type-2 and gestational diabetes. Type-1 DM occurs due to
immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta-cells and
Type-2 DM occurs due to insulin resistance. Gestational DM occurs
in women during pregnancy due to insulin blocking by pregnancy
harmones. Among these three types of DM, type-2 DM is more
prevalence, and impacting so many millions of people across the
world. Classification and predictive systems are actually reliable
in the health care sector to explore hidden patterns in the
patients data. These systems aid, medical professionals to enhance
their diagnosis, prognosis along with remedy organizing techniques.
The less percentage of improvement in classifier predictive
accuracy is very important for medical diagnosis purposes where
mistakes can cause a lot of damage to patient's life. Hence, we
need a more accurate classification system for prediction of type-2
DM. Although, most of the above classification algorithms are
efficient, they failed to provide good accuracy with low
computational cost. In this book, we proposed various
classification algorithms using soft computing techniques like
Neural Networks (NNs), Fuzzy Systems (FS) and Swarm Intelligence
(SI). The experimental results demonstrate that these algorithms
are able to produce high classification accuracy at less
computational cost. The contributions presented in this book shall
attempt to address the following objectives using soft computing
approaches for identification of diabetes mellitus. Introuducing an
optimized RBFN model called Opt-RBFN. Designing a cost effective
rule miner called SM-RuleMiner for type-2 diabetes diagnosis.
Generating more interpretable fuzzy rules for accurate diagnosis of
type2 diabetes using RST-BatMiner. Developing accurate cascade
ensemble frameworks called Diabetes-Network for type-2 diabetes
diagnosis. Proposing a Multi-level ensemble framework called
Dia-Net for improving the classification accuracy of type-2
diabetes diagnosis. Designing an Intelligent Diabetes Risk score
Model called Intelli-DRM estimate the severity of Diabetes
mellitus. This book serves as a reference book for scientific
investigators who need to analyze disease data and/or numerical
data, as well as researchers developing methodology in soft
computing field. It may also be used as a textbook for a graduate
and post graduate level course in machine learning or soft
computing.
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