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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Technical design
Conducting research and technology design for domestic life is by
no means easy. Methods commonly used in the field of Human-Computer
Interaction in settings like the workplace may not easily translate
to the richness and complexity of domestic life. This book
documents new ways in which researchers are studying domestic life,
as well as designing and evaluating technology in the home. Each
chapter is a candid discussion about methods that were successfully
used for research studies with a focus on the challenges that the
researchers faced and the best practices they learned.
Designed for use in engineering design courses, and as a reference
for industry professionals learning sustainable design concepts and
practical methods, Sustainability in Engineering Design focuses on
designers as the driving force behind sustainable products. This
book introduces sustainability concepts and explains the
application of sustainable methods to the engineering design
process. The book also covers important design topics such as
project and team management, client management, performance
prediction, and the social and environmental effects of sustainable
engineering design. These concepts and methods are supported with a
wealth of worked examples, discussion questions, and primary case
studies to aid comprehension.
Design Engineering Manual offers a practical guide to the key
principles of design engineering. It features a compilation of
extracts from several books within the range of Design Engineering
books in the Elsevier collection. The book is organized into 11
sections. Beginning with a review of the processes of product
development and design, the book goes on to describe systematic
ways of choosing materials and processes. It details the properties
of modern metallic alloys including commercial steels, cast irons,
superalloys, titanium alloys, structural intermetallic compounds,
and aluminum alloys. The book explains the human/system interface;
procedures to assess the risks associated with job and task
characteristics; and environmental factors that may be encountered
at work and affect behavior. Product liability and safety rules are
discussed. The final section on design techniques introduces the
design process from an inventors perspective to a more formal model
called total design. It also deals with the behavior of plastics
that influence the application of practical and complex engineering
equations and analysis in the design of products.
Written with students of aerospace or aeronautical engineering
firmly in mind, this is a practical and wide-ranging book that
draws together the various theoretical elements of aircraft design
- structures, aerodynamics, propulsion, control and others - and
guides the reader in applying them in practice. Based on a range of
detailed real-life aircraft design projects, including military
training, commercial and concept aircraft, the experienced UK and
US based authors present engineering students with an essential
toolkit and reference to support their own project work. All
aircraft projects are unique and it is impossible to provide a
template for the work involved in the design process. However, with
the knowledge of the steps in the initial design process and of
previous experience from similar projects, students will be freer
to concentrate on the innovative and analytical aspects of their
course project. The authors bring a unique combination of
perspectives and experience to this text. It reflects both British
and American academic practices in teaching aircraft design. Lloyd
Jenkinson has taught aircraft design at both Loughborough and
Southampton universities in the UK and Jim Marchman has taught both
aircraft and spacecraft design at Virginia Tech in the US.
The Seventh International Conference series on Vision in Vehicles
was held in Marseilles in September 1997. This event was run in
conjunction with the Applied Vision Association, the Ergonomics
Society and with the participation of INRETS (Institut National de
Recherche sur les Transports et leur Securite).
This volume presents the selected and edited proceedings. The
papers at the conference were ordered into sessions, from
driver-specific aspects to interfacing with the new in-vehicle
systems. These sessions are mirrored in the ordering of the
chapters. The conference is long established and regularly draws
representatives from the key international research centres working
in this popular and diverse transportation area.
Introduction to Engineering Design is a completely novel text
covering the basic elements of engineering design for structural
integrity. Some of the most important concepts that students must
grasp are those relating to 'design thinking' and reasoning, and
not just those that relate to simple theoretical and analytical
approaches. This is what will enable them to get to grips with
*practical* design problems, and the starting point is thinking
about problems in a 'deconstructionist' sense.
By analysing design problems as sophisticated systems made up of
simpler constituents, and evolving a solution from known experience
of such building blocks, it is possible to develop an approach that
will enable the student to tackle even completely alien design
scenarios with confidence. The other essential aspect of the design
process - the concept of failure, and its avoidance - is also
examined in detail, and the importance not only of contemplating
expected failure conditions at the design stage but also checking
those conditions as they apply to the completed design is
stressed.
These facets in combination offer a systematic method of
considering the design process and one that will undoubtedly find
favour with many students, teaching staff and practising engineers
alike.
Jointly hosted by the Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA) and
the International Ergonomics Association (IEA), this conference was
attended by over 300 delegates and represented the largest and most
prestigious gathering of eminent international ergonomists in the
history of Africa. It also marked the beginning of a revival in
concern for the well-being and productivity of people at work in
South Africa.
The conference aimed to juxtapose two great ergonomic themes the
under-developed ethos of the affluent societies and the
technologically advanced ethos of the most affluent societies. The
structure of the proceedings reflects this with the first section
addressing the priorities of countries in transition and the last
section addressing the priorities of the most
industrially-developed countries, who have, by and large, long
since solved the sorts of ergonomics problems currently of concern
in the under-developed world. In between these, in a roughly
hierarchical arrangement from micro- to macro- levels of analysis,
are sections which collectively help span the whole field of
ergonomics. Section overviews are provided to outline the topics
included in each section.
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This book presents a hands-on, activity-based approach to the use
of AutoCAD as a drafting tool-complete with techniques, tips,
shortcuts, and insights that improve efficiency. Topics and tasks
are carefully grouped to lead students logically through the
AutoCAD command set, with the level of difficulty increasing
steadily as skills are acquired through experience and practice.
Straightforward explanations focus on what is relevant to actual
drawing procedures, and illustrations show exactly what to expect
on the computer screen. This edition features updates for the
latest release of AutoCAD, projects, and test questions for each
chapter. Lessons are broken down into tasks listed at the beginning
of each section, introducing students to the AutoCAD commands using
a structured, intuitive approach and helping students anticipate
what information will be needed at each new phase of the learning
process. General Procedure boxes appear as new commands are
introduced, providing a simple overview of basic command procedures
in a step-by-step format. Detailed graphics appear throughout the
text, demonstrating what students should expect to see on their
screens and encouraging self-paced study. Drawing problems appear
at the end of the chapter, helping students apply newly learned
techniques immediately to realistic drawing situations. This
includes drawing suggestions, timesaving tips, and explanations of
how to use techniques in actual situations. High-quality working
drawings accompany end-of-chapter drawing problems, appearing in a
large, clearly dimensioned format on each right-hand page. This
includes mechanical, architectural, civil, and electrical drawings.
A fully updated and expanded edition of Don Norman's classic and
influential work, which pioneered the application of cognitive
science to design. Even the smartest among us can feel inept as we
try to figure out the shower control in a hotel or attempt to
navigate an unfamiliar television set or stove. When The Design of
Everyday Things was published in 1988, cognitive scientist Don
Norman provocatively proposed that the fault lies not in ourselves,
but in design that ignores the needs and psychology of people.
Fully revised to keep the timeless principles of psychology up to
date with ever-changing new technologies, The Design of Everyday
Things is a powerful appeal for good design, and a reminder of
how-and why-some products satisfy while others only disappoint.
DHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and
state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its
application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an
industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of
human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements
of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus,
DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem - the study
of posture - are linked in a coherent framework. In addition,
sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical
devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied
knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions.
Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with
their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in
computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone,
or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to
design or study designs, workplaces or products in their
relationship with humans.
Computer-Aided Design of Fluid Mixing Equipment: A Guide and Tool
for Practicing Engineers helps practicing design and operations
engineers in solving their agitation and mixing problems. The book
provides the practicing engineer with the tools necessary to
evaluate the performance of existing agitation and mixing
equipment, along with tactics on how to design new equipment using
computerized rating and design methods. The most appropriate design
techniques are also included in computer programs for solving
mixing problems for the practicing engineer. Excel solutions are
available through the WEB for 40 example problems in the book. WEB
based, general purpose CalcEdge design programs are also available;
the TK6 source codes are also available.
Recent Trends in Computer-aided Diagnostic Systems for Skin
Diseases: Theory, Implementation, and Analysis provides
comprehensive coverage on the development of computer-aided
diagnostic (CAD) systems employing image processing and machine
learning tools for improved, uniform evaluation and diagnosis
(avoiding subjective judgment) of skin disorders. The methods and
tools are described in a general way so that these tools can be
applied not only for skin diseases but also for a wide range of
analogous problems in the domain of biomedical systems. Moreover,
quantification of clinically relevant information that can
associate the findings of physicians/experts is the most
challenging task of any CAD system. This book gives all the details
in a step-by-step form for different modules so that the readers
can develop each of the modules like preprocessing, feature
extraction/learning, disease classification, as well as an entire
expert diagnosis system themselves for their own applications.
Mem-elements for Neuromorphic Circuits with Artificial Intelligence
Applications illustrates recent advances in the field of
mem-elements (memristor, memcapacitor, meminductor) and their
applications in nonlinear dynamical systems, computer science,
analog and digital systems, and in neuromorphic circuits and
artificial intelligence. The book is mainly devoted to recent
results, critical aspects and perspectives of ongoing research on
relevant topics, all involving networks of mem-elements devices in
diverse applications. Sections contribute to the discussion of
memristive materials and transport mechanisms, presenting various
types of physical structures that can be fabricated to realize
mem-elements in integrated circuits and device modeling. As the
last decade has seen an increasing interest in recent advances in
mem-elements and their applications in neuromorphic circuits and
artificial intelligence, this book will attract researchers in
various fields.
Digital controllers are part of nearly all modern personal,
industrial, and transportation systems. Every senior or graduate
student of electrical, chemical, or mechanical engineering should
therefore be familiar with the basic theory of digital controllers.
This new text covers the fundamental principles and applications of
digital control engineering, with emphasis on engineering design.
Fadali and Visioli cover analysis and design of digitally
controlled systems and describe applications of digital control in
a wide range of fields. With worked examples and Matlab
applications in every chapter and many end-of-chapter assignments,
this text provides both theory and practice for those coming to
digital control engineering for the first time, whether as a
student or practicing engineer.
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